Dutch Empire

American Monsters: Images of Brazilian Nature from Early Modern Europe

3 Comments / Albert Eckhout, Brazil, Dutch Empire, Indigenous peoples, John Bulwer, Monsters, Portuguese Empire, Print Culture, Res Obscura, Seventeenth Century, Tatoos, Wunderkammer / By

“The most disgusting and nauseating thing which man ever saw.” -Spanish chronicler Andres Bernaldez on Christopher Columbus’ first impression of Caribbean iguanas, 1513. IN HIS BOOK Marvelous Possessions: The Wonder of the New World, Harvard literature professor Stephen Greenblatt argues that “the production of a sense of the marvelous in the New World is at the very …

American Monsters: Images of Brazilian Nature from Early Modern Europe Read More »

Le Monde Aquatique

Leave a Comment / Cartography, Details, Dutch Empire, Globalization, Res Obscura, Travel / By

The images below are hand-colored details from two lavishly illustrated atlases of the world’s oceans produced by the workshops of Pieter Goos (d. 1670) and Johannes van Keulen (1654-1715).  Goos’ L’Atlas de la Mer, ou Monde Aquaticque (“Atlas of the Sea, or the Watery World”) the title page of which is visible at left, was published in Amsterdam in 1670. …

Le Monde Aquatique Read More »

Smokers and Drunkards in the Dutch Golden Age

5 Comments / Domestic Life, Drugs, Dutch Empire, Res Obscura, Seventeenth Century, Tobacco, Visual Culture / By

I’ve recently been amassing an image library of paintings by the likes of Frans Hals, Adrian Brouwer, Gerrit Dou, Gabriel Metsu and Jan Steen — Dutch painters who were contemporaries of Rembrandt and Vermeer and, though less well known, were in my view almost as good. I suspect that Vermeer’s popularity has given us a …

Smokers and Drunkards in the Dutch Golden Age Read More »

Paintings from Dutch Brazil

3 Comments / Albert Eckhout, Brazil, Dutch Empire, Natural History, Portuguese Empire, Print Culture, Res Obscura, Seventeenth Century / By

Dutch Brazil, which officially called itself ‘Nieuw Holland,’ was a short-lived (1630-1654) state in the north-east of Brazil that resulted from the Dutch Republic’s aggressive policy of territorial expansion at the expense of the Portuguese colonies in the first half of the seventeenth century — a policy that also led to the Dutch occupation of …

Paintings from Dutch Brazil Read More »

A Borgesian Index and Images of the Indies

Leave a Comment / Dutch Empire, Indexes, Jan van Linschoten, Jorge Luis Borges, Portuguese Empire, Print Culture, Res Obscura, Seventeenth Century, William Dampier / By

My apologies for the gap in posts recently – recently I’ve had to concentrate on my actual work a bit more. But I wanted to share two things: some extracts from the bizarrely detailed index of the seventeenth century buccaneer William Dampier‘s Voyages (1697) and two gorgeous images of the East Indies from the 1599 …

A Borgesian Index and Images of the Indies Read More »

Waterboarding in the Seventeenth Century Spice Islands

5 Comments / British Empire, Dutch Empire, Imperial Rivalry, Res Obscura, Torture / By

  “[He] poured the water softly upon his head until the cloth was full, up to the mouth and nostrils, and somewhat higher, so that he could not draw breath but he must suck in all the water.” — A True Relation of the Unjust, Cruel and Barbarous Proceedings against the English at Amboyna (London, …

Waterboarding in the Seventeenth Century Spice Islands Read More »

Image of the Week 5: The Restitution of Bahia, 1631

Leave a Comment / Brazil, Cartography, Dutch Empire, Portuguese Empire, Res Obscura, Visual Culture / By

This remarkable map was produced by the cartographer João Teixera Albernaz the Elder (d. 1662) as part of his 1631 atlas Estado da Brasil (The State of Brazil). Lavishly illustrated in watercolors, the map meticulously depicts the recapture of the city of Salvador — the old colonial capital of Brazil — from an invading Dutch …

Image of the Week 5: The Restitution of Bahia, 1631 Read More »

Europeans as ‘Other’

1 Comment / British Empire, China, Dutch Empire, Intercultural Encounters, Japan, Nanban art, Portuguese Empire, Res Obscura, Seventeenth Century / By

They eat with their fingers instead of with chopsticks such as we use. They show their feelings without any self-control. They cannot understand the meaning of written characters. – From Charles R. Boxer, The Christian Century in Japan, 1549-1650 (London, 1951). Chinese and Japanese representations of sixteenth century Europeans have always fascinated me. We’re used …

Europeans as ‘Other’ Read More »

Scroll to Top